Before diving into the UPSC Hindi Literature Optional syllabus, take a look at the rules for language papers as provided by UPSC: The candidates may be required to answer some or all of the questions in the language concerned. Literature: The Gupta period is remarkable for the production of secular literature, which consisted of a fair degree of ornate court poetry. A process which is enriching, which requires optimum endurance, and which could refine your personality in a way you could never think of. They are eighteen in number. Bhasa was an important poet in the early phase of the Gupta period and wrote thirteen plays. The lifestyle and culture of the Gupta empire is known to us through the availability of various ancient scriptures, coins, inscriptions, and texts, etc. KAS Mentor is an Institute aimed at providing high-end Quality Education to help our students achieve their dreams of cracking the Kerala administrative services examination with flying colours. Although she didn’t opt for English literature as her optional, yet she tried using several skills learned. The Gupta Rule for witnessing all round progress i.e., in spheres of art, architecture, literature, science and technology, metallurgy and philosophy, regarded as Golden Age of Ancient India. Cultural Reflections; Malvikagnimitra: Talks about Pushyamitra Sunga’s Ashvamedha yajna, his fight with Vidharbha and Indo-Greeks. Literature and Language . Samudragupta issued eight types of gold coins. UPSC IAS Study Material. Improving articulation skills by discussing important things with serious relatives/ friends/ cousins; Leveraging your graduation subject. System of Administration. Examine Answer: Prosperity in the Gupta Empire initiated a period known as the Golden Age of India, marked by extensive inventions and discoveries in science, technology, engineering, art, dialectic, literature, logic, mathematics, astronomy, religion, and philosophy. UPSC Syllabus. UPSC has asked lots of question from the Mauryan and Gupta reign. Literature of this period mentions the ideals of popular government. Nagari script had evolved from the Brahmi script. Literature. On: November 8, 2017. It is worth noting, the Gupta Dynasty ruled for more than about 200 years. Mar 15, 2021 - POST-GUPTA PERIOD, Notes, History, UPSC, IAS, Civil Service Exam UPSC Notes | EduRev is made by best teachers of UPSC. Aryabhata, a noted mathematician-astronomer of the Gupta period proposed that the earth is round and rotates about its own axis. belonging to the Gupta … Literature and Language ; Stable polity, profitable trade, secured and peaceful social set up provided the required conducive environment for development of North India. The best of the Sanskrit literature belonged to the Gupta age. It is an ancient language in Hinduism. II. The Sanskrit language acquired its classical form, both in poetry and prose. This document is highly rated by UPSC … These beginnings reached a culmination during the Gupta period. (this however remains contested as the society in the times of Gupta period showed signs of degeneration). Let’s get to know a little about Sanskrit: What is Sanskrit? The ancient Gupta text Kama Sutra by the Indian scholar Vatsyayana is widely considered to be the standard work on human sexual behavior in Sanskrit literature. The Gupta period also saw the development of Sanskrit grammar based on Panini who wrote Ashtadhyayi and Patanjali who wrote Mahabhashya on the topic. Kumar Sambhav: Reflects the growing Siva bhakti currents of the age. Mar 21, 2021 - Feudalism - Agrarian Structure in the Post-Gupta Period UPSC Notes | EduRev is made by best teachers of UPSC. Gupta coinage was also remarkable. The founder of the Gupta dynasty was Sri Gupta.He was succeeded by Ghatokacha. The Gupta period was famous for vast progress in area of art, science and literature and due to this progress it has been called “a golden age”. Visit UPSC IAS syllabus page here. The most important part of UPSC IAS exam is its syllabus and there is a need to take an in-depth look at it. No wonder it has been referred to as the Golden Age. Aspirants should know about the Vedas, Upanishads, Dharma Shastras, Puranas and Six systems of Philosophy. The Gupta period witnessed a tremendous progress in the field of art, science and literature and on account of this it has been called 'a golden age'. This is rue for the Northern region of the country, where the Hindu Culture was finally established in its full glory. Gupta emperors patronized Sanskrit as the court language which was spoken by the higher classes while the lower classes and women spoke Prakrit. This document is highly rated by UPSC students and has been viewed 1246 times. Hello Everyone, this is Himanshu Gupta, AIR 27 in UPSC CSE-2019.It was my third attempt (2016, 2018, 2019), but the second serious attempt for the CSE.I wasn't able to qualify the Prelims paper in the first two attempts. Finally the Guptas lost out to the Hunas. Rishita Gupta Strategy for UPSC Preparation. CHAPTER-25 Life in the Gupta Age Revision or Short Notes Arora IAS. The Gupta Empire is referred to as the Golden Age of India because of the extensive inventions and discoveries in science, technology, engineering, art, dialectic, literature… Sanskrit Literature The Guptas made Sanskrit the official language and all their epigraphic records were written in it. Administration, Cultural, Society life, Science, Literature, Art, Architecture Developments in Gupta Period. The beginnings of science were far too ancient Metallurgical skill was known from the days of the Mauryas. Art, architecture and literature flourished in the Guptan period. History and Origin of Sanskrit | Art, History Literature notes for UPSC IAS. The period under the Gupta empire is known as the Golden age of Ancient India. In this special class, Mudit Gupta would discuss and analyze the perfect strategy that would help the learners ace the UPSC CSE Prelims, Mains, and Interview exam. The period saw the last phase of the Smriti literature. Numerous works in classical Sanskrit came to be written in the forms of epic, lyrics, drama and prose. Harsha, though a Pushyabhuti ruler of Thaneswar ruled from Kanauj, which was originally the seat of Maukharis, with whom he contracted a marriage alliance. GUPTA Empire, Period, Administration, Literature, Arts Notes for UPSC, MP PSC, SSC examination. Indian Literature: Art & Culture for UPSC Exams. Harsha is celebrated as last ‘Hindu’ ruler in the North post the Gupta era. The Sanskrit language became prominent during the Gupta period. selfstudyhistory.com Gupta period was a bright phase in the history… ForumIAS is the repository of many toppers’ Online study materials for GS Mains and Optional subjects. The first literary works in Kashmiri is Tantrasar of Abhinav Gupta whi ch was composed dur ing the 11th century. In: Art & Culture, Indian History. The Gupta Empire saw many great rulers who patronized art, architecture and science. In contrast to the Maurya rulers, the Gupta kings adopted pompous titles such as parameshvara, maharajadhiraja, and paramabhattaraka which signify that they ruled over many lesser kings in their empire.Kingship was hereditary, but royal power was limited by the want of a firm adherence to … The Sanskrit language became prominent during the Gupta period; Nagari script had evolved from the Brahmi script. TOPPER’S STRATEGY The UPSC CSE is not just an examination; it’s a process Rishita Gupta AIR 18, CSE- 2018 The UPSC CSE is not just an examination; it’s a process. Click here to view the UPSC IAS Prelims syllabus. Married the Lichchavi Princess, Kumaradevi, which was politically very strategic for Gupta empire. Vishnu: North and Central India. The wonderful literature was produced in prose, poetry, drama, and grammar. Science : In the field of science, too, the Gupta period witnessed a conusmmeratino. He wrote in Sanskrit, but his dramas also … Gupta Period is called Golden or Classical age of India partially due to the unprecedented activities and development in the arts, architecture, sculpture, painting and l. GK, General Studies, Optional notes for UPSC, IAS, Banking, Civil Services. II. This period showed development of three deities in different regions: 1. Sanskrit Grammar. Guptas: Literature, scientific literature- Part I Sanskrit language and literature after centuries of evolution, through lavish royal patronage reached to the level of classical excellence. It is the noticeable product of the system of education and learning. Religious tolerance was shown but Gupta kings were Brahmanical by religion. Numerous works in classical Sanskrit came to be written in the forms of epic, lyrics, drama and prose. Archives Q.1) Gupta period is often called the Golden Age of ancient India. The Satavahana acted as a stabilizing factor in the Deccan and south to which they gave political unity and prosperity, after the breakup of Mauryan Empire, the Satavahana and Kushana emerged as two large Political Powers.The Kushanas performed the same role in the north. 2. But it should be remembered that there was no dark period before the Gupta rule. Kalidasa was himself a Siva worshipper and … The Vedic period is famous for its literature. useful for student for all competitive examination in which general study is subject gupta age notes Gupta period was considered as the golden phase of Indian literature. Both these empires came to an end in the middle of … THE GUPTA PERIOD Read More » Hindi Optional Syllabus for UPSC 2021. A few scholars even call this period a period of renaissance. A. Sanskrit Gupta Empire Gupta Empire • Both Satvahana and Kushan empires came to an end in the middle of the third century A D and on the ruins of the Kushan empire arose a new empire, which established its sway over a good part of the former dominions of both the Kushans and Satavahanas. gupta literature Out knowledge of the development of Sanskrit literature in the early centuries A.D. is based on writings from the Gupta period. Sanskrit was the court language of the Guptas. It was used as a dialect by the old Indo-Aryans during the era of 2000 BCE. Literature in Gupta Period. ; Chandragupta I (320-330 A.D.): Chandragupta I was the first independent Gupta empire ruler & called himself ‘Maharajadhiraja‘ (the great king of kings). The Smritis explain that “the ruler has been made by Brahma, a servant of the people, getting his revenue as remuneration”. Indian Literature. ; These two were called Maharajas. The scientific knowledge of the Greeks was admired in the post-Gupta era. For … Canons of Brahmanical, Jainism and Buddhism were standardized in this period. The modern phase in Kashmiri literature started when a large number of Urdu poets began to start writing in Kashmiri. Literature in Gupta Period. ... art and culture etc. The Puranas preserved the traditions, legends, moral codes, religious, and philosophical principles. The Gupta Period is popularly known as the ‘Golden Age of India’. 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