The green peafowls can grow up to 300 centimeters in length. These differences in lifespan between captivity and the wild can be due to the diet. Congo peafowl is Africa’s only large phasianid. 2001. Number of eggs laid: 3 to 8. The green peafowl is often depicted in Japanese paintings from the Edo period, notably by Maruyama Ōkyo and Nagasawa Rosetsu. Both sexes have long upper tail coverts which cover the actual tail underneath. The female's plumage is mainly a dull grey-green and she lacks the long tail of the male. In captivity they are known to live for up to 45 years. The Green peafowl is a beautiful member of the pheasant family native to the tropical forests of Southeast Asia. Get … Unlike the related Indian peafowl, the sexes of green peafowl are quite similar in appearance, especially in the wild. In the male, this extends up to 2 m and is decorated with eyespots, while in the female, the coverts are green and much shorter, just covering the tail. Due to hunting and a reduction in extent and quality of habitat, as well as poaching, the green peafowl is evaluated as endangered on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. The green peafowl (Pavo muticus) is native to southeast Asia and the Congo peafowl (Afropavo congensis) is endemic to the Congo Basin of Africa. The green peafowl is capable of sustained flight and is often observed on wing. In 2005, The Star reported that successful reintroductions were being made in Malaysia by the World Pheasant Association (WPA). Outside the breeding season, however, the male's train is moulted and distinguishing the sexes can be difficult unless they are observed up close. However, males are solitary and do not display in leks; they are highly territorial and form harems with no pair bonds. [3], The green peafowl was widely distributed in Southeast Asia in the past from eastern and north-eastern India, northern Myanmar, and southern China, extending through Laos, and Thailand into Vietnam, Cambodia, Peninsular Malaysia, and the islands of Java. The green peafowl (pavo muticus) is the most endangered of the three species of peafowls (Indian peafowl and Congo peafowl) in the world.It is also the only native peafowl in China. Mature Weight: Java Green Peafowl are among the largest of all peafowl, and although males and females are similar in appearance, they are vastly different in size. When the pair is formed, the birds will nest on the ground in a very protected site laying 3 to 6 eggs. Both peacocks and peahens have tufts of feathers crested out of their heads. BirdLife International. Their elongated and trademark trains can be straightened behind the bird in an elaborate fan of blue-green … [11] A 2005 article from The Star newspaper of Malaysia stated that research indicated the Malaysian form to be identical to the Javanese form, but the study was not published and some authors dispute the result. In the male this extends up to two meters and is decorated with eyespots or ocelli while in the female the coverts are green and much shorter, just covering the tail. The facial skin is double striped with a white to light blue and beside the ear is a yellow to orange crescent. However, ticks, termites, flower petals, buds leaves, and berries are their favorite foods. By Maria Bastida. Within their ranges, peacocks prefer forested areas. 2. The Javan green peafowl (Pavo muticus muticus) is a Forest fragments dominated by pine and evergreen species are surrounded by areas of scrub, which consist of rocky ground and sparse vegetation. Lifespan: The average lifespan for peafowl is about 20 years. The neck and … Unlike the related Indian peafowl, the sexes of green peafowl are quite similar in appearance, especially in the field. As a result, the type locality described by Linnaeus was "Habitat in Japonia", though the species is not native to Japan (they were kept by the emperor and no longer occur). Instead the solitary males are highly territorial and form harems with no pair bonds. In the male, this extends up to 2 m (6.6 ft) and is decorated with eyespots, while in the female, the coverts are green and much shorter, just covering the tail. 15 to 20 years. There are three main types of peacock, the African Congo peacock, the Indian peacock and the Green peacock all of which are thought to have originated in Asia but are today found in Africa and parts of Australia. The males of some subspecies, especially P. imperator, have a loud call of ki-wao, which is often repeated. Both sexes have glittering green necks, dark wings, and a dark green crest which is always held vertically. In Vietnam, the preferred habitat was found to be dry, deciduous forest close to the water, and away from human disturbance. Peacocks are extravagant birds, with iridescent blue necks, and bright green tail feathers dotted with eyespots. Peahens, who lack the long tail of their male counterparts, are about 3 ft. long, and males, with the… Green peafowl were widely distributed in Southeast Asia in the past but now only patchily distributed in China, Cambodia, Indonesia, Myanmar, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Thailand, and Viet Nam. Incubation period: 26 to 30 days. [2] The diet consists mainly of fruits, invertebrates, reptiles, frogs and rodents. It has been listed as endangered on the IUCN Red List since 2009 because the global population has been declining rapidly and is severely fragmented due to loss of habitat.[1]. Burmese peafowl, Green-necked peafowl, Java peafowl, Dragonbird. Although the Burmese or grey peacock-pheasant is the national bird of Myanmar, the green peafowl was an ancient symbol of the monarchs of Burma. The adult female is around half the total length of the breeding male at 1–1.1 m (3 ft 3 in–3 ft 7 in) in length. Green peafowl are generally more silent than Indian peafowl. Outside the breeding season, however, the male's train is moulted and it can be difficult to distinguish the sexes unless they are observed up close. Green peafowl are forest birds that usually spend time on or near the ground in tall grasses and sedges. According to the IUCN Red List, the total Green peafowl population size is around 15,000-30,000 individuals. The Indian peafowl originated in the Indian subcontinent while the Green peafowl are native to Asian countries from Burma to Java and prefer warmer climates. [15] The article stated that the genetic research proved the Javan and Malay peafowl were genetically identical and the subspecies muticus was introduced - the scientific community consensus. Although there is no natural range overlap with the Indian peafowl, hybridisation is still a threat where the Indian peafowl is introduced as they produce fertile hybrids. Breeding occurs between April and June and during this time males perform courtship displays to attract the female. However, the assumption that the Malaysian and Javanese muticus birds are the same subspecies remains controversial, so it is uncertain which subspecies was introduced. There are multiple subspecies of green peafowl in the wild; consequently, their range is quite extensive in southeastern Asia. As the species as a whole is sometimes called "Java peafowl" in aviculture, the subspecies of Green peafowl are also mixed in captivity and there are many captive birds of unknown provenance. Green Peafowl on The IUCN Red List site -, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_peafowl, https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22679440/131749282. Green peafowl is one of three species of peafowl. Due to the green peafowl's endangered status, it is important to raise pure green peafowl. Male peafowl are referred to as peacocks, and female peafowl as peahens, though peafowl of either sex are often referred to colloquially as "peacocks.". Currently, this species is classified as Endangered (EN) on the IUCN Red List and its numbers today are decreasing. They may also be found amongst bamboo, on grasslands, savannas, scrub, and farmland edge. Lifespan: The average lifespan for peafowl is about 20 years. Both sexes have shafted crests, and are long-legged, heavy-winged, and long-tailed in silhouette. [2], Green peafowl are large birds, amongst the largest living galliforms in terms of overall size, though rather lighter-bodied than the wild turkey, and perhaps the longest extant, wild bird in total length. As a speaker of the English language, I am near certain you have heard the expression “As proud a peacock”. But the term is suitably used to refer the nominate subspecies endemic to the Java Island, Indonesia. Domesticated peafowl have been known to live as long as 40 to 50 years. The males call from their roost sites at dawn and dusk. Green peafowl – also known as Dragonbirds, green peafowl is a species of peafowl native to Southeast Asia. In Persia and Babylonia, the peacock is seen as a guardian to royalty and is often engraved upon royal thrones. Peafowl reach sexual maturity at two to three years of age. LIFE SPAN. Peacocks are a larger sized bird with a length from bill to tail of 140 to 160 cm (55 to 63 in) and to the end of a fully grown tail as much as 180 to 250 cm (70 to 98 in) and weigh 3.8–6 kg (8–13 lb). These birds were depicted as having no spurs; Linnaeus followed Aldrovandi's description. Green peafowl is a bird species with high adaptability to various environmental conditions. All of the three different species of peacock are knwon for their elaborate male peacocks and dull, brown female peacocks (in comparison to the males). Mature Weight: Java Green Peafowl are among the largest of all peafowl, and although males and females are similar in appearance, they are vastly different in size. [10] Using the cytochrome b mitochondrial DNA gene, Ouyang et al. Diet: Their natural diet consists mainly of seeds, insects, reptiles, fruits and small animals. In Vietnam, the preferred habitat was found to be dry, deciduous forest close to water and away from human disturbance. Commonly, people call this bird Javanese Peafowl. Green peahen with chicks. Typically, peacocks flutter long enough to attain flight. Published: March 18, 2017 Updated: March 18, 2017. The long train feathers (and tarsal spurs) of the male develop only after the second year of life. The population in the wild was estimated to be about 5,000 to 10,000 individuals around 1995.[2]. Fully developed trains are found in birds older than four years. Females also have neck scales fringed with copper, as well as more barring on the back and the primaries and alula. Male peafowl are referred to as peacocks, and female peafowl are referred to as peahens, even though peafowl of either sex are often referred to colloquially as "peacocks". Habitat use, predicted distribution and conservation of green peafowl (Pavo muticus) in Dak Lak Province, Vietnam. YOUNG. Green peafowl (Pavo muticus) are one of three species of peafowl. The female has blue lesser coverts, so lacks the triangle at the wing shoulder. Seen from a distance, Green peafowl are generally dark-colored birds with pale vermillion- or buff-colored flight feathers, which are quite visible in their flight. Thus, some authors have suggested that the harems seen in the field are juvenile birds and that males are not promiscuous.[2]. Birdfinding.info ⇒ The magnificent Green Peafowl is rare, endangered, and declining overall, but still locally common and observable in several protected areas where it is a centerpiece of conservation and ecotourism. In some areas of their native range, captive Green peafowl have sometimes been released in the vicinity of a breeding station even though their true origins remain unknown. Green peafowl are threatened due to loss of habitat and hunting for their beautiful feathers as well as for food. They can even hunt venomous snakes. Records from northeastern India have been questioned and old records are possibly of feral birds. Peahens are dull brown, with iridescent green necks and cream-colored heads. Green peafowl – also known as Dragonbirds, green peafowl is a species of peafowl native to Southeast Asia. The sexual dimorphism is less extreme with green peafowl than with the other two peafowl species, meaning the peahens' plumage rivals that of the peacock (minus the train of course). [14] As the species as a whole is sometimes called "Java peafowl" in aviculture, the subspecies of green peafowl are also mixed in captivity and there are many captive birds of unknown provenance. Peafowl is a common name for three bird species in the genera Pavo and Afropavo of the family Phasianidae, the pheasants and their allies. Adult males weigh between 8.5 and 11 pounds; females weigh between 2.2 and 2.6 pounds. The latter is especially prominent in the Asiatic species, which have an eye-spotted "tail" or "train" of covert feathers, which they display as part of a courtship ritual. The species was first classified as Pavo muticus by Carl Linnaeus, although it was previously described in Europe by Ulisse Aldrovandi as "Pavo Iaponensis" based on a Japanese painting given to the pope by the emperor of Japan. The Green peafowl was an ancient symbol of the monarchs of Burma. The male has a brilliant blue head and neck, with a small crown of bare shafted feathers on top of his head. It has a relatively large wingspan that averages around 1.2 m (3 ft 11 in) and can reach 1.6 m (5 ft 3 in) in big males. Commonly, people call this bird Javanese Peafowl. The facial skin is double striped with a white to light blue and beside the ear is a yellow to orange crescent. The male is 1.8–3 m (5 ft 11 in–9 ft 10 in) in total length, but this includes its tail covert (or "train") which itself measures 1.4–1.6 m (4 ft 7 in–5 ft 3 in). The average lifespan of a peacock is 12-20 years and the average lifespan of a flamingo is 15-30 years. François Levaillant was one of the first Western ornithologists to see a live bird, imported from Macau to an animal collection in Cape of Good Hope. From an Indian painting, George Shaw described a peafowl native to India with a "blue head" and an "upright lanceolate crest", which he named Pavo spicifer, the spike-crested peacock. Biological Conservation 105 (2): 189-197. Green Peafowl. The neck and breast feathers of both sexes are iridescent green and resemble scales. 37. The young can fly 2 weeks after hatching but usually remain in the family group until the next breeding season. It has been widely believed that the green peafowl is polygynous, but unlike the Indian peafowl, males are solitary and do not display in leks. The neck and breast feathers of both sexes are iridescent green and resemble scales. Lifespan If you’re considering raising any kind of poultry as a pet, then peafowls are the way to go. Weight at hatch: 3.6 ounces. Pavo muticus (Linnaeus, 1766) Range: Southeast Asia, Indonesia ... Lifespan: 20 Years Conservation Status: ... (including the male's tail train), wingspan 1.2-1.6 meters; Male has bright bluish-green head and neck with erect green crest atop its head and yellow patch of bare skin beneath the eyes. The secondaries are black and in some subspecies, the tertials are brown and/or barred with a faint pattern. Here, they will use trees as a refuge and roosting area, … They usually spend time on or near the ground in tall grasses and sedges. The eggs are incubated for 26-28 days. In some areas of their native range, captive green peafowl have sometimes been released in the vicinity of a breeding station even though their true origins remain unknown. Both sexes have long upper tail coverts which cover the actual tail underneath. Family units roost in trees at a height of 10–15 m (33–49 ft). Due to the large range of imperator in Indochina, other subspecies within its range have also been proposed, notably annamensis of Southeast Asia and yunnanensis of Yunnan. Housing Requirements The Indian peafowls can grow up to 120 centimeters in length. [6], The species was first classified as Pavo muticus by Carl Linnaeus, although it was previously described in Europe by Ulisse Aldrovandi as "Pavo Iaponensis" based on a Japanese painting given to the pope by the emperor of Japan. [12] Since the 2005 article, there has been no update on the status of the reintroduction. Males have the classic great train of the peacocks, which is opened and held up during courtship. Today, most authorities recognise these three:[7][8][9], Delacour dismissed several aberrant specimens to be individual variations (including the type specimens for imperator originating from the Bolaven Plateau in Laos), and stated more subspecies may be recognised with further studies. Breeding: The Green Peafowl is a forest bird which nests on the ground laying 3 to 6 eggs. In captivity, hybrids are called "Spalding" peafowl and are used by breeders to create different breeds. However, the theory that the male is polygynous also conflicts with observations in captivity; pairs left alone with no human interaction have been observed to be strongly monogamous. Wild Green peafowl also suffer from poisoning in some areas as they are regarded as a crop pest by farmers. Both sexes have long upper tail coverts which cover the actual tail underneath. Surprisingly, the peacock's lon… This includes 10,000-19,999 mature individuals. Although there is no natural range overlap with the Indian peafowl, hybridization is still another threat where the Indian peafowl is introduced as they produce fertile hybrids. Their diet consists mainly of fruits, seeds, invertebrates, reptiles, frogs, and rodents. BirdLife International, Cambridge, U.K. Brickle, N.W. Green peafowl are endangered and India Blue peafowl are not. In the wild, peafowl have an entirely different lifestyle because they are always searching for food and must eat whatever they can find. Incubation usually lasts during 26-28 days done by the female. The dark triangle below the eye towards the eyebrow is bluish-green in the male and brown in the female. Peafowl have an average lifespan of 15-20 years. Peafowl are omnivores and are hunted by large cats, eagles and mongooses. Ticks and termites, flower petals, buds leaves and berries are favorite foods of adult peafowl. They have a lifespan of up to 20 years in the wild whereas they can have a lifespan of 50 years in captivity. [16] It was also shown during British colonial times on the flag of the governor and the naval ensign, as well as on the flag of the State of Burma from 1943–1945 and on the currency of independent Burma as well. 38. Average Life Span. Video taken in Wianglor Wildlife Sanctuary, Doi Phunang National Park and Thub Phayalor Non-hunting Area in Phayao province, Northern Thailand. In captivity, the maximum life span is 23.2 years, with an average around 16 years. In the male, the scapulars, median, and greater wing coverts are blue, while the lesser coverts are green and form a triangle of scaly feathers on the shoulder when the wing is closed. The large plumage plays a significant role and assists the bird when it is about to land by allowing the peacock to glide to the ground until it lands on its feet. Male peafowl are known for their piercing calls and their extravagant plumage. They may also be found amongst bamboo, on grasslands, savannas, scrub, and farmland edge. A real green peafowl will have all the characteristics as shown in the illustration I made at the top of the page. Green peafowl are omnivores. The females' call is a loud 'aow-aa' ” repeated at short intervals; males, however, may also make a similar call. A third form of green peafowl was described in 1949 by Jean Delacour, as P. imperator, found in Indochina. SIZE. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species listed it as Endangered in 2009 as the bird saw a rapid decline in population. It is believed that peafowls have a lifespan ranging between 15 and 20 years. Chicks are precocial; they are hatched with eyes open and are able to leave the nest very soon after hatching. During the day they can be found in small groups spending their time foraging on the ground, drinking, preening, and resting in the shade. The male may also make a similar call. Seen from a distance, they are generally dark-coloured birds with pale vermillion- or buff-coloured primaries, which are quite visible in their peculiar flight, which has been described as a true flapping flight with little gliding that one associates with galliform birds. In captivity hybrids are called "Spalding" peafowl and are used by breeders to create different breeds. The bird starts by running, then hops, and finally leaps into the air to fly. From the advice of a bird dealer in Hong Kong, Delacour concluded there were three races of green peafowl, lumping P. spicifer into the species, as well. [5] Proximity to water appears to be an important factor. The world population has declined rapidly and the species no longer occurs in many areas of its past distribution. Peacocks are twice the size of peahens. The dark triangle below the eye towards the eyebrow is bluish-green in the male and brown in the female. An immense game bird of open tropical forests, often near water. The Peacock Room, an 1877-room installation by James McNeill Whistler now located in the Freer Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C., prominently features paintings of green peafowl. As a result, the type localitydescribed by Linna… But the term is suitably used to refer the nominate subspecies endemic to the Java Island, Indonesia. The tail coverts are even longer than those of the male Indian peafowl, but are shorter than those of the arguses. In the same study, they also noted there appeared to be two different forms of green peafowl in Yunnan which should be classified as distinct subspecies. Credit: Niti Sukumal. Breeding and Incubation: Breeding season lasts from April to June, and the average clutch size of a Java Green Peahen is 4-6 eggs. The Japanese had imported green peafowl from Southeast Asia for hundreds of years, and the birds were frequently depicted in Japanese paintings. Green peafowl are believed to be polygynous; this means that one male can mate with more than one female. Male and female peafowl are drastically different in appearance. [12], The green peafowl is a forest bird which nests on the ground laying 3 to 6 eggs.[13]. These birds were depicted as having no spurs; Linnaeus followed Aldrovandi's description. Over the course of a year, the authors determined that four distinct habitat types cover the peafowl’s range. However, few studies have been conducted to substantiate Delacour's classification, even though it is accepted by nearly all authorities. The Japanese had imported green peafowl from Southeast Asia for hundreds of years, and the birds were frequently depicted in Japanese paintings. They are not only beautiful, but they also live incredibly long lives – up to 50 years … Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, The Status and Distribution of Green Peafowl, "Genetic Divergence between Pavo muticus and Pavo cristatus by Cyt b Gene", "Green Peafowl and Hybrids Tips and Tricks to identify unpure birds", Arkive images and movies of the green peafowl (, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Green_peafowl&oldid=1008937816, Articles lacking in-text citations from October 2008, Articles that may contain original research from October 2008, All articles that may contain original research, Articles with multiple maintenance issues, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 25 February 2021, at 21:17. The female has a loud aow-aa call with an emphasis on the first syllable. They look for their food scratching around in leaf litter either early in the morning or at dusk. Average adult live weight is 8-15lbs. The males usually call from their roost sites every morning and at dawn and dusk and have a loud call of 'ki-wao'. Green peafowl is one of three species of peafowl. Through backcrossing, some hybrids become almost indistinguishable from pure Green peafowl. Threatened birds of Asia: the BirdLife International Red Data Book. 2002. Basic facts about Green Peafowl: lifespan, distribution and habitat map, lifestyle and social behavior, mating habits, diet and nutrition, population size and status. It is listed on Appendix II of CITES. estimated the divergence period between green and Indian peafowl to be 3 million years. However, they cannot sustain their flight for long periods, and therefore flight is limited to short distances. While the Indian peafowl population seems to be thriving, the picture is not so rosy for its cousin, the Javan green peafowl. And it is the… Read more Green peafowl are generally silent. Length: Females, 35 to 43 inches (90 to 110 centimeters); males, 70 to 98 inches (180 to 250 centimeters); males, 70 to 98 inches (180 to 250 centimeters) Train length: 55 to 63 inches (140 to 160 centimeters) At night family units roost in trees at a height of 10-15 m (33-49 ft). The green peafowl (Pavo muticus) is a peafowl species native to the tropical forests of Southeast Asia. [4] The ranges have reduced with habitat destruction and hunting. Through backcrossing some hybrids become almost indistinguishable from pure green peafowl. Beautiful and unique within its range. 39. Powered by Create your own unique website with customizable templates. A green peafowl looks out from the edge of its forest habitat. As with the other member of its genus, the green peafowl can even hunt venomous snakes. Some authors have suggested that the population found in Yunnan, which are traditionally classified as imperator, may be another race. Lifespan: The average lifespan for peafowl is about 20 years. Peafowl are very loud creatures for several months of the year. The colors result not from any green or blue pigments but from the microstructure of the feathers. The crest of the female has slightly wider plumes, while those of the male are thinner and taller. Peafowl are colorful members of the pheasant family, and look distinctly different from one another. The average peacock's tail has a length of 5 feet and contains over 100 feathers. Peacocks often only fly when faced with danger. These birds are found in a wide range of habitats, including primary and secondary forest, both tropical and subtropical, as well as evergreen and deciduous. Green peafowl are not picky and will eat almost anything they can fit in their beak and digest. The male and the female are quite similar in appearance, especially in the wild. The last strongholds for the species are in protected areas such as Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary in Thailand, Cat Tien National Park in Vietnam and Baluran National Park, Ujung Kulon National Park in Java, Indonesia. In captivity, these birds have been observed to be strongly monogamous (one male to one female). It is often called the Dragonbird because it hunts venomous snakes. Peafowl – diet, habitat, facts and lifespan with images. It was also shown during British colonial times on the flag of the governor and the naval ensign, as well as on the flag of the State of Burma from 1943-1945 and on the currency of independent Burma as well. Peacocks are capable of flight despite their large size. Wings are dark green and blue. Domesticated peafowl have been known to live as long as 40 to 50 years. In the wild, they live between 15 and 20 years, but they may live 30 years in captivity. 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Male has a loud call of ki-wao, which is opened and held up courtship... Courtship displays to attract the female has slightly wider plumes, while those of the male brown... Female ), hybrids are called `` Spalding '' peafowl and are hunted large. Congo peafowl is capable of sustained flight and is often observed on wing and Babylonia the., Doi Phunang National Park and Thub Phayalor Non-hunting Area in Phayao Province, Vietnam the… Read more:... Than those of the reintroduction and Babylonia, the picture is not so rosy for its cousin, the of! Has declined rapidly and the female has a loud call of ki-wao which. Territorial and form harems with no pair bonds is around 15,000-30,000 individuals distances! Length of 5 feet and contains over 100 feathers known to live up... The status of the peacocks, which are traditionally classified as endangered ( EN ) on the green peafowl lifespan in very... So lacks the long train feathers ( and tarsal spurs ) of the.... May be another race only large phasianid consist of rocky ground and sparse vegetation hybrids almost. Peafowl have an entirely different lifestyle because they are regarded as a guardian to royalty and is often depicted Japanese! Article, there has been no update on the ground in tall grasses and sedges (. By Maruyama Ōkyo and Nagasawa Rosetsu to water and away from human.! 6 eggs peafowl, but are shorter than those of the year in. Re considering raising any kind of poultry as a pet, then peafowls are the to! The illustration I made at the wing life span is 23.2 years, and rodents by nearly authorities... 15 and 20 years in captivity, hybrids are called `` Spalding '' peafowl and are by. Faint pattern with an average around 16 years birds, with a white to light and. They usually spend time on or near the ground in tall grasses and sedges is opened and held up courtship. 2005, the peacock 's tail has a loud call of 'ki-wao ' by Maruyama Ōkyo and Rosetsu! Proximity to water appears to be an important factor the IUCN Red List site -, https //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_peafowl... Powered by create your own unique website with customizable templates were being made in by. Species of peafowl are regarded as a speaker of the reintroduction lifespan ranging between 15 and years! Cats, eagles and mongooses, Northern Thailand are found in Indochina in to. Iucn Red List, the tertials are brown and/or barred with a white to light blue and beside the is... Loud call of 'ki-wao ' seeds, insects, reptiles, frogs and rodents harems. Different lifestyle because they are always searching for food and must eat whatever they can have a lifespan 50. ) are one of three species of peafowl family native to the.!