æthelwulf last kingdom

 

[1] This gave Athelwulf experience that made him the leading candidate for king after his father. Vikings in Ireland: Recent Discoveries Shedding New Light on the Fearsome Warriors that Invaded Irish Shores, www.odddaysout.co.uk/king-aethelwulf-grave-stone, www.earlybritishkingdoms.com/adversaries/bios/aethelwulf.html, www.britroyals.com/kings.asp?id=aethelwulf. Explore • Travel • Travel Destinations • Europe Destinations • Hampshire.. Routledge. Æthelflæd's uncle, Æthelwulf, controlled western and possibly central Mercia, while the south and east were ruled by Æthelfrith, the father of Æthelstan Half-King. Æthelwulf of Wessex was the king of Wessex from 839 to 858. In October 856 he wed the king's young daughter, Judith. [2] There Athelwulf drove Baldred, the Mercian puppet king, out of Kent. He was the third son of King Æthelwulf by his first wife, Osburh.Æthelberht was first recorded as a witness to a charter in 854. In 825, his father, King Egbert, defeated King Beornwulf of Mercia, ending a long Mercian dominance over Anglo-Saxon England south of the Humber. But soon after, perhaps in the same year, Aethelwulf departed Wessex, embarking on a pilgrimage to Rome. BBC’s The Last Kingdom (2015-) and ITV’s Beowulf: ... Alfred was, in fact, an unlikely candidate for the throne of Wessex. Up to that point, these two men were seen as his father’s trusted men, and the reason for their siding with Aethelbald is unclear. 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Although Æthelwulf was a subking under Egbert, it is clear that he maintained his own royal household, with which he travelled around his kingdom. Odd Days Out. Back to Atenveldt.org; Home (current) Elizabeth Æthelwulf. Some consider it reckless – as he effectively abandoned his throne when the kingdom was threatened. Best not to take serious notice of manufactured TV series! Æthelwold demands to know why Ragnar and Cnut are allowing Uhtred to leave after he beat Bloodhair in a battle. They were Roman work, high and stout, and even though their walls were broken and their roofs had fallen in they still astonished. Judith of Flanders (c. 843 – c. 870) was a Carolingian princess who, by her three successive marriages, became Queen of Wessex and Countess of Flanders. The king spent a whole year in Rome and the journey to and fro was quite eventful. Shortly afterward his daughter, Athelswith, became Burgred's wife and queen. Er wurde zwischen 758 und 781 zum Bischof geweiht und trat sein Amt im selben Zeitraum an. And so the Danish Vikings, even though they were defeated several times, kept increasing their numbers and raiding more and more. ( CC BY NC SA 4.0 ). Facing the possibility of anarchy and open rebellion, Aethelwulf displayed his tactful and peaceful leanings, and in order to avoid bloodshed and further crisis, he negotiated with his son and the nobility. Kirby, D. P. 2000. Vikings: Why was Aethelwulf killed off - is this the real reason? What started as a series of sporadic and spaced-out raids , turned into more frequent visits and large-scale attacks. [1] In 851 there were three large raids in southern England. Ever since 793 AD, less than 50 years before Aethelwulf’s reign, when Vikings raided the Lindisfarne monastery and ushered Europe into a new, Viking era, the English shores were becoming increasingly threatened. For some too lenient and pious, and for others a practical, competent ruler, Aethelwulf certainly had his ups and downs, all of which served to pave the way for his son – the legendary Alfred the Great. [1] They attacked at a place called Acleah in Surrey. King Æthelwulf Ecberting (which means "Noble Wolf") was King of Wessex and Mercia, and son of the late King Ecbert. Æthelwold was King Æthelred 's son and Alfred 's nephew. Kings and Kingdoms of the Early Anglo-Saxon England. [a][4] His father Egbert had done everything he could so that his son would be king after him. I bet a lot of Quorans probably are. His eldest son, Æthelstan, was the King of Kent, so the rule of Wessex fell to his second son, Æthelbald. Let me go hunt for that genealogy my uncle sent us back in the 1980s. In 858, Alfred’s father, Æthelwulf, died. Whatever the reason, the consequences would soon be obvious. 4. Æthelbald (died 860) was King of Wessex from 855 to 860. Athelwulf, also spelled Æthelwulf or Ethelwulf (c. 795 –858) was a West Saxon nobleman.He conquered the territories of Kent, Sussex and Essex for his father in 825. His own father considered him an unsuitable heir because of his debauchery and youthful lack of concern for the kingdom's business. Egbert sent Æthelwulf with an army to Kent, where he expelled the Mercian sub-king and was himself appointed sub-king. Bloodhair believes Ragnar’s death to be an omen and that they should postpone the fight, but Cnut wants to push forward. Æthelred was the fourth of five sons of King Æthelwulf. In the 820s King Egbert of Wessex conquered south-east England (Kent, Surrey, Sussex and Essex).His reign saw the beginning of Viking attacks, but Egbert and his son Æthelwulf, who succeeded in 839, were able to resist them. Æthelwold is taken before the Witan. Jan 5, 2013 - Æthelwulf's (36GGF) ring, depicted in Cassell's History of England, Century Edition, published circa 1902 His father was Ealhmund of Kent.In the 780s Ecgberht was forced into exile to Charlemagne's court in the Frankish Empire by Offa of Mercia and Beorhtric of Wessex, but on Beorhtric's death in 802 Ecgberht returned and took the throne. As Alfred the Great defends his kingdom from Norse invaders, Uhtred - born a Saxon but raised by Vikings - seeks to claim his ancestral birthright. He was the last son of King Æthelwulf [to rule] over all provinces of Britain. The largest had over three hundred ships. Wessex was an Anglo-Saxon kingdom in the south of Great Britain, from 519 until England was unified by Æthelstan in 927. He left the kingdom in the care of Athelbald, his second son. That Hywel Dda and Hywel ap Rhys chose to do so underlines the strength of their positions. Upon his death, Asser reports in his Life of Alfred, Æthelwulf ordered an annual sum of money to be sent to Rome of which a major part was to be spent on lighting lamps at Easter:. In the third series, Alfred is nearing the end of his life and is concerned for his legacy; in various episodes, references are made to a chronicle that Alfred has ordered to be made for the purpose of securing how he will be remembered. Alfred the Great was the first king of the Anglo-Saxons and one of only two English rulers to have been given the epithet ‘the Great’. Vikings, MGM . The early history of England includes all kinds of different cultures and remarkable figures. The first three series of The Last Kingdom are set during the reign of Alfred the Great (d. 899). Athelwulf married Osburh, daughter of Oslac, Athelwulf's butler. The Last Kingdom soundtrack is available now on CD, vinyl and streaming. She is the daughter of Lady Æthelflæd and Lord Æthelred . Aethelwulf grew to become an able commander of the Wessex army, and was active in the conflict between his father Egbert, and the Mercian king Beornwulf. In 858, Alfred’s father, Æthelwulf, died. He spent some time at the court of the West Frankish king Charles the Bald, and during his return visit, he married his young daughter Judith at Verberie-sur-Oise, the royal palace of the time. How Did the Egyptians Bore Through Granite? Æthelred was the lord of Mercia and the husband of Æthelflæd . The early years of Aethelwulf’s reign are largely obscured in history and perhaps uneventful. [6] By early 854 Athelwulf's wife, Osburgh, died. Wessex in the Early Middle Ages. Æthelwulf was King of Wessex from 839 to 858. [2] His father appointed Athelwulf King of Kent which included Essex, Surrey and Sussex. File:Southern British Isles 9th century.svg. Æthelred was the fourth of five sons of King Æthelwulf. It is one of the main locations in the series. He was the oldest son of King Egbert of Wessex and his Frankish wife Redburga. In 839 he succeeded his father as King of Wessex. It could be regarded that the act of excluding the 10th of the kingdom from service and tribute was seen as a means to solidify his status among the nobility and the church – a political act that was disguised as an act of piety. Leicester University Press. Illuminated illustration from the 12th century Miscellany on the Life of St. Edmund. I like bowmen. Æthelwold of Wessex was a main character in both The Saxon Stories novel series and The Last Kingdom television series. Several sources point out that Aethelwulf continued to style himself as king afterwards, but without any significance – for in 858 AD, on January 13th, only two years after marrying Judith, King Aethelwulf of Wessex was dead. After spending a year in Rome he traveled to the court of Charles the Bald, King of the West Franks. Athelwulf ruled as a sub-king of Wessex. The Battle of Aclea in 851 AD was, according to the historical Anglo-Saxon Chronicle : “the greatest slaughter of an invading heathen army that was heard of up to the present day”. He disliked politics and war, but still managed to settle the very old dispute between Wessex and Mercia: around 850 AD he settled the matter of the disputed lands west of the river Thames, managing to add Berkshire into the realm of Wessex and expand his kingdom. [7] His eldest son Athelstan died about this same time. King Aethelwulf. Posts about The Last Kingdom written by thijsporck. The Last Kingdom (BBC/Netflix, 2015-): A ninth-century chronicle and pardon with eleventh-century features. ist ein Aldermann aus Northumbrien und Ich-Erzähler in Cornwells Sachsen-Reihe. Æthelred of Mercia was a main character in both The Saxon Stories novel series, and The Last Kingdom television series. He commanded also a large sum of money, namely, three hundred mancuses, to be carried to Rome for … Couldn’t have done a very good job of conquering the Cornish, they still occupy Cornwall. Today, the charters are subject to a lot of controversy and discussion, since the exact motives behind them are not clear. Alfred the Great: War, Kingship and Culture in Anglo-Saxon England. In October 856 he wed the king's young daughter, Judith. In 839 AD, when the throne of Wessex was his, Aethelwulf already had able sons of his own: Aethelstan, Aethelbald, Aethelberht, Aethelred, Alfred, and a daughter, Aethelswith. But either way, the act was a clear insight into Aethelwulf’s nature as a man and a ruler – he possessed the reason and the forbearance to avoid unnecessary death and bloodshed. In turn, Aethelwulf was appointed the sub-king, and ruled over Kent, Surrey, Sussex, and Essex. And one of the crucial parts of the history of this country belongs to the Anglo-Saxon era. All of these experiences would come in very handy in the future. He was a respected warrior and commander and had been known to command Northumbria 's armies in battle in the name of his brother. Æthelberht was first recorded as a witness to a charter in 854. Let me go hunt for that genealogy my uncle sent us back in the 1980s. Megalithic Sites Are More than Just Stone, Vimanas: Greater Understanding on a Hotly Debated Topic, Uncovering Ancient Pyramid Science at Teotihuacan, Where Men Become Gods. They effectively divided the kingdom between them, with Aethelbald remaining to rule in the west, and Aethelwulf ruling over Kent and the south east. He let Ethelbald become king of Wessex. The series, named after the first book in the series, is titled The Last Kingdom and features a slightly condensed story of this era. Alfred is portrayed in the series by actor David Dawson. [6] He took his youngest son Alfred with him. This victory was a crucial event in Aethelwulf’s reign, as it helped to contain further Viking attacks, and remove that threat for the time being, helping him focus on running his kingdom. Æthelbald, King of Wessex (died 860), was the second of five sons of King Æthelwulf of Wessex. 3. We’re the only Pop Archaeology site combining scientific research with out-of-the-box perspectives. While the Dumnonian royal line existed after this, it marked the end of the independence of one of the last British kingdoms. Early British Kingdoms. Aethelwulf: Anglo-Saxon King . Why? I said as much to Ealdwulf. In the 820s King Egbert of Wessex conquered south-east England (Kent, Surrey, Sussex and Essex).His reign saw the beginning of Viking attacks, but Egbert and his son Æthelwulf, who succeeded in 839, were able to resist them. There he spent the summer and fall of 856. The Last Kingdom. However, during the first decade of his rule, everything pointed to the fact that the new king of Wessex was unlike his father – Aethelwulf was different in the way that he was religious and un-ambitious. The Last Kingdom. While ruled by Egbert, Wessex prospered, and his son and heir had plenty of opportunity to get ready for his future rule. Depiction of Ecgberht from the ‘Genealogical Chronicle of the English Kings’, a late 13th-century manuscript in the British Library. Psychology Press. Kingdom of Wessex Saxon culture The lordly Cerdingas of Wessex have ever been a race of kings, and nowhere is this more evident than in their royal family. In the last years of the ninth century, three sub-ealdormen ruled Mercia under Æthelred. But one man stood out – a king of Wessex – as a pious, calculated leader, and a father of legendary figures. The Viking Network (2016). Charters issued in Kent described Egbert and Æthelwulf as "kings of the West Saxons and also of the people of Kent." Athelwolf and his son Athelbald met the Danes (vikings) in battle and defeated them. [6] She could not have been any older than thirteen at the time. I'll try my best to copy it directly, without accidentally skipping a generation here or there. I’m one. When Æthelwulf succeeded to the throne of Wessex in 839, his experience as sub-king of Kent had given him valuable training in kingship, and he in turn made his own sons sub-kings. Aethelwulf’s father was Egbert, the King of Wessex who ruled from 802 until 839. Judith, married Eticho, Count in Ammergau & Breisgau. Kent, Surrey, Sussex, and Essex were given to his eldest son Aethelstan to rule. There he spent the summer and fall of 856. The last detail deserves an extended treatment here: Alfred signs a declaration of war, using the decidedly un-Old English word “WAR”; the rest of the text is Old English and I soon recognized the text and the manuscript it was taken from as a work that is indeed attributed to Alfred the Great himself.. In 856, after his marriage to young Judith, Aethelwulf – by now roughly 55 years old – went back to Wessex only to enter into a power struggle. In 850, Æthelbald's elder brother Æthelstan defeated the Vikings in the first recorded sea battle in English history, but he is not recorded afterwards and probably died in the early 850s. One of their earlier raids was in 835, when they managed to plunder the isle of Sheppey, close to the Thames estuary. Da Uhtreds rechtmäßig der Herr der Bebbanburg ist, nennt er sich auch Aldermann Uhtred von Bebbanburg. [7] Athelwulf did help and together they defeated Cyngen ap Cadell. What he saw was the end of a slaughter as the West Saxon horsemen chopped into the last of the foragers. In that period, Anglo-Saxon England consisted of several smaller kingdoms, which were mostly in conflict with one another and vying for influence over the whole of England. Indeed, this may be one of the reasons why so few English kings attempted the journey after 855. Death & Legacy In 838, in a council at Kingston upon Thames, Egbert and Æthelwulf allocated lands to the sees of Winchester and Canterbury to ensure that the throne would be passed down to Æthelwulf after Egbert’s death without much hindrance. The Last Kingdom (en español, El Último Reino), es una serie de televisión británica estrenada el 10 de octubre del 2015 por medio de la BBC América [1] y el 22 de octubre del 2015 por la BBC Two.Es un drama histórico de la Gran Bretaña medieval, basada en las novelas The Saxon Stories de Bernard Cornwell. Aethelbald gained the support of several key Anglo-Saxon figures, foremost of which were the ealdorman of Somerset – Eanwulf – and the bishop of Sherborne, Eahlstan. We seek to retell the story of our beginnings. Historians was King of Wessex from 865 to 871. [6] In 852 Burghred of Mercia, a vassal king, asked for Athelwulf's help against Wales. In 855 AD, the 16th year of his rule, Aethelwulf established a set of so-called “decimation charters” – releasing a 10h of his kingdom from tax and service. Then they crossed the river and entered Surrey, where they were met with king Aethelwulf, in one of the major battles of the era – the Battle of Aclea. Abels, R. 2013. Learn more about Aethelwulf’s life, family, and achievements in this article. They can kill at a great distance and, even if their arrows do not kill, they make an enemy nervous. In 844 and 845 AD the Vikings suffered two major defeats – one near Sandwich in Kent, and the other at the mouth of the river Parrett. Although Pakistan is an Islamic Republic, with more than 95% of its population being adherents of Islam, the Kalash people hold on to their own religious beliefs, along with their own identity, way of life, and language. St George’s Chapel: A Right British Royal Peculiar, Mexico’s Haunted City of Thunder – El Tajin: Surprising Connections Between Cultures Worlds and Eras Apart, The Goryeo Dynasty: Buddhist Unifier of the Korean Peninsula, Roman Villa Unearthed in Northern Yorkshire is First of its Kind, Lost Jacobite Gold and the 275th Anniversary of the ‘Skirmish of Tongue’. But the exact location of this battle is a matter of much debate today. Mining is an industry that really doesn’t sound all that entertaining or enigmatic. Burgred also had ongoing problems with the Kingdom of Powys on his western border and in 853 Æthelwulf subjugated the Welsh state on Burgred's behalf. To avoid a civil war, Æthelwulf allowed Æthelbald to continue to rule Wessex itself while he retained Kent and the other eastern parts of the kingdom. Why was Alfred the Great One of Only Two Kings Named ‘Great’ in English History? 1995. Oct 6, 2016 - Map at time of Æthelwulf King of Wessex from 839 to 858 File:Southern British Isles 9th century.svg He was the second of five sons of King Æthelwulf.In 850, Æthelbald's elder brother Æthelstan defeated the Vikings in the first recorded sea battle in English history, but he is not recorded afterwards and probably died in the early 850s. They were even arrogant, extracting a payment in gold from the Anglo-Saxons – the so-called Danegeld – in exchange for leaving the English shores alone. In 839 he succeeded his father as King of Wessex In 784 a new king of Kent, Ealhmund, appears in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle. The daughter of Emperor Charles the Bald, she married the elderly King Æthelwulf of Wessex as an adolescent and was crowned queen in contravention of the custom in Wessex. Before seizing the throne of Wessex, Egbert lived in exile, in the Frankish court of King Charlemagne. Common Tools or Ancient Advanced Technology? LAST KINGDOM is now in its fourth series on Netflix and fans have been remembering some characters from previous seasons. He left the kingdom in the care of Athelbald, his second son. VIKINGS is a popular historical drama on History and Amazon Prime and it features the King of Wessex and Mercia, Aethelwulf. [1] In 824 his father sent him at the head of an army into Kent. He appointed Aethelwulf his sub-king; ruler of the subordinate kingdom of Kent. Æthelwulf (Old English for "Noble Wolf") was the brother of King Ælle. Oct 6, 2016 - Map at time of Æthelwulf King of Wessex from 839 to 858 File:Southern British Isles 9th century.svg. ( Public Domain ). [1] In turn, Athelwulf did the same for his sons to insure they would follow him to the throne. Eivør - Slør is available to pre-order: http://hyperurl.co/EviorSlorTourThe opening titles to 'The Last Kingdom', composed by Eivør & John Lunn. But in 851 they returned, with an invasion force the likes of which was never seen before. [b][10] When Athelwulf returned to Wessex there was opposition to his remaining king. The exact reason of Aethelwulf’s pilgrimage to Rome remains hazy. Always pursuing my passions for writing, history and literature, I strive to deliver a thrilling and captivating read that touches upon history's most... Read More, By all accounts, as you said, Cornwall couldn't be subdued successfully. Some were three or even four floors high and we chased one another up and down their abandoned stairways. Charters issued in Kent described Egbert and Æthelwulf as "kings of the West Saxons and also of the people of Kent." It is one of the Line Islands belonging to the Republic of Kiribati and while there are no resident staff on Malden, there are the occasional visits by foreign yachtsmen. When Æthelwulf returned to England, Æthelbald refused to surrender the West Saxon throne, and Æthelwulf agreed to divide the kingdom, taking the east and leaving the west in Æthelbald's hands. In the eighth century, Mercia was the most powerful kingdom in southern England, but in the early ninth Wessex became dominant. His mother, Osburgh, was of West Saxon royal descent. In a sense, Aethelwulf was successfully deposed from his throne by his son, and acted as a sub-king, as Wessex was the seat of kingship. His mother, Osburgh, was of West Saxon royal descent. Saved from commons.wikimedia.org. The early history of the kings of Wessex is for the most part clouded, with names available, but the histories behind them largely lost. Perhaps they simply faced the facts – Aethelwulf was growing older and the kingdom was threatened by the Vikings and needed an able, young, and ambitious ruler – all of which Aethelbald was. Another Ecgberht, Ecgberht II of Kent, ruled in that kingdom throughout the 770s; he is last mentioned in 779, in a charter granting land at Rochester. Gold finger-ring, the Æthelwulf ring, with bezel in form of a cocked-hat, with 2 birds and plant on nielloed ground. Æthelwulf was family, of course, but I had never met him and I doubted he even remembered my existence, and I had no desire to find him, and even less desire to learn my letters in Wessex, so I would stay with Ragnar. Gaia: Recognizing Our Role on a Living Earth, The origins of human beings according to ancient Sumerian texts. Both men were suffering from Viking attacks, and formed a common alliance. [6] The marriage was at best a diplomatic alliance. His command of the Wessex army, as well as his rule as a “sub-king”, gave Aethelwulf experience as both a leader of men and a ruler. The Battle of the Conwy took place in 881 between King Anarawd and his brothers of the northern Welsh Kingdom of Gwynedd and a Mercian army almost certainly led by Æthelred, Lord of the Mercians. Most likely it was Aethelwulf’s son Aethelbald who commanded the Saxon troops in this battle, but nonetheless, they managed to utterly defeat the invading Danes. The daughter of Emperor Charles the Bald, she married the elderly King Æthelwulf of Wessex as an adolescent and was crowned queen in contravention of the custom in Wessex. The first three series of The Last Kingdom are set during the reign of Alfred the Great (d. 899). He may have earned this title in part by defending his kingdom... Thuggees, a Sanskrit word meaning concealment, were an organized gang of professional assassins – sometimes described as the world's first mafia – who operated from the 13th to the 19th centuries in... Advances in technology have drastically changed the way we live today compared to those of our ancient past. Dubbed an elaborate hoax by many, this image has become the... What’s the Meaning of Giant Footprints Found Around the World? The office of chief butler in an Anglo-Saxon royal household is most likely his title here. Æthelwulf († zwischen 781 und 785) war Bischof von Elmham. Yorke, B. Background. For one, he was the youngest son of King Æthelwulf of Wessex (reign 839-858), which means he had four older brothers: Æthelstan (d. 852), Æthelred (King of Wessex, 858-860), Æthelbald (King of Wessex, 860-865) and Æthelberht (King of Wessex, 865-871). Filled with generations of kings who ruled over several small kingdoms, the England of this age was a land of strife, ambition, and the rattling of swords. His era was over and a new age was coming for the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms – the age of the Danes. I'll try my best to copy it directly, without accidentally skipping a generation here or there. One type of technology that many of us may take for granted is the ability to communicate... Malden is a tiny, island in the central Pacific Ocean, covering about 15 square miles in area. Son of Æthelwulf (second son) before: Æthelberht 860-865 Wessex not married: Son of Æthelwulf (third son) before: Æthelred I: 865-871 Wessex Wulfthryth Son of Æthelwulf (fourth son) "The Last Kingdom" Alfred: 871-886 West Saxons Ælswith: Son of Æthelwulf (fifth son) "The Last Kingdom" to "Death of Kings" 886-899 the Anglo-Saxons Edward: 899-924 the Anglo-Saxons [2] The absence of any coins in Æthelbald's name during this period suggests the coinage continued to be in Æthelwulf's name until his death. Our open community is dedicated to digging into the origins of our species on planet earth, and question wherever the discoveries might take us. Lengthy and eventful, Aethelwulf’s reign is a topic of much debate among historians today. With Alexander Dreymon, Eliza Butterworth, Ian Hart, Arnas Fedaravicius. Æthelberht (Old English pronunciation: [ˈæðelberˠxt]; also spelled Ethelbert or Aethelberht) was the King of Wessex from 860 until his death in 865. [6] Athelwulf died in 858 as the King of Kent. He managed to maintain what his father had left him, and protected it against the Danes, solidifying his place in the history of the Wessex kings. How Can One Man be in Five Places?! The early history of the kings of Wessex is for the most part clouded, with names available, but the histories behind them largely lost. Five major statues dedicated to Alfred currently stand today. His eldest son, Æthelstan, was the King of Kent, so the rule of Wessex fell to his second son, Æthelbald. Anglo-Saxon England. So I thought it would be a good time to look back at one character whose story came to end last season. ( Public Domain ) In his absence, he gave the government of the kingdom to his eldest son Aethelbald. She was just 13 years old – signifying that the marriage was most likely a gesture of alliance between the two kings – both of whom were under constant threat from the Vikings. King Aethelwulf’s Grave Stone. That same year he was appointed the king of Kent. He would be a nobleman who held the honorary office of butler. There are many. In that period, Anglo-Saxon England consisted of several smaller kingdoms, which were mostly in conflict with one another and vying for influence over the whole of England. He may have been born in Francia (France) while his father was in exile there. After 830, Egbert maintained good relations with Mercia, and this was continued by Æthelwulf when he became king in 839, the first son to succeed his father as West Saxon king since 641. The Danish Vikings were raiding along the Thames and in 851 AD, Aethelwulf would have to prove his worth. The Vikings. With an invasion force the likes of which was never seen before while ruled by Egbert, the are. An army to Kent, where he expelled the Mercian puppet King, of! Embarking on a pilgrimage to Rome remains hazy, also spelled Ethelbert or Aethelberht ) was the of... 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